Moving to Mongolia from Czech Republic

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Czech Republic to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Czech Republic to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 57°F in Prague, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Czech Republic to Mongolia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
18

people born in Czech Republic live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Czech Republic and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CZ
0.8
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CZ
5.2
MN
12.4

Czech Republic performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CZ
$4,674
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CZ
42.5
MN
38.7

Czech Republic generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CZ
33.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CZ
7.1t
MN
7.8t

Czech Republic performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CZ
38.4
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CZ
20.5%
MN
3.4%

Czech Republic generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CZ
2.6%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CZ
$47,700
MN
$16,300

Czech Republic generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CZ
79.7 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CZ
2.4
MN
20.2

Czech Republic generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in literacy rate.

Data: Financial Administration of the Czech Republic, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Prague Rain: 17.1 in/yr (435 mm)
57° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Prague Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 42°/31°F (5°/-1°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 67°/48°F (19°/9°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/56°F (23°/13°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 47°/37°F (8°/2°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Prague Ulaanbaatar
Jan 37°/28°F (2.6°/-2.4°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 40°/29°F (4.4°/-1.8°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 48°/35°F (9.1°/1.5°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 59°/41°F (15.1°/5.1°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 69°/49°F (20.3°/9.7°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 73°/55°F (22.8°/12.7°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 78°/58°F (25.3°/14.5°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 77°/58°F (25.1°/14.2°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 68°/51°F (19.9°/10.5°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 58°/44°F (14.2°/6.4°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 45°/36°F (7.2°/2.1°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 38°/30°F (3.4°/-1.1°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Czech Republic and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Czech Republic passport

Czech Republic passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Czech Republic passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Czech Republic

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter Czech Republic.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Czech Republic and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Czech Republic performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Czech Republic.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Czech Republic?

Czech Republic generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 42.5 in Czech Republic. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Czech Republic: 84).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Czech Republic?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 57°F in Prague. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Prague gets 17.1 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Czech Republic, the official languages are Czech and Slovak.

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At a Glance

CZ MN
Population 10,705,384 3,227,863
Currency Czech Republic Koruna (CZK) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Czech, Slovak Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +420 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105