Moving to Mongolia from Canada
What to Expect
Considering a move from Canada to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Canada to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian.
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Who Else Is Making This Move?
What the data shows about people moving from Canada to Mongolia.
Who's moving to Mongolia?
Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.
- 11,419
- 3,232
- 1,987
- 856
- 678
- 444
- · · ·
-
13.164
Canada
Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to Canada.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
of residents who feel safe walking alone at night
per 100,000 people per year
Canada performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Canada generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Canada performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.
Data: Canada Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ottawa | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ottawa | Ulaanbaatar |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) |
| Feb | 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) |
| Mar | 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) |
| Apr | 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) |
| May | 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) |
| Jun | 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) |
| Jul | 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) |
| Aug | 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) |
| Sep | 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) |
| Oct | 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) |
| Nov | 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) |
| Dec | 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) |
Data:
Meteorological Service of Canada,
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.
Canada passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa Free
Mongolia passport holder visiting Canada
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Mongolia?
Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Mongolia safe for expats?
Canada performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.
How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Canada?
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).
What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Canada?
The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.
What language do they speak in Mongolia?
The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.
