Moving to Kazakhstan from Bhutan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Bhutan to Kazakhstan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Bhutan to Kazakhstan, and you’d need to navigate life in Kazakh and Russian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Astana averages 46°F vs 72°F in Thimphu, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Bhutan and Kazakhstan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BT
2.5
KZ
2.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BT
12.2
KZ
12.2

Bhutan performs better than Kazakhstan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BT
$677
KZ
$1,460
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BT
5.5
KZ
40.3

Bhutan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BT
57.0
KZ
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BT
2.0t
KZ
12.6t

Bhutan performs better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BT
0.4
KZ
14.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BT
1.4%
KZ
34.1%

Bhutan generally does better on infrastructure, though Kazakhstan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BT
5.7%
KZ
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BT
$14,000
KZ
$35,500

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than Bhutan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BT
72.3 yrs
KZ
72.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BT
27.0
KZ
19.2

Kazakhstan generally does better on family life, though Bhutan leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Thimphu Rain: 23.3 in/yr (591 mm)
72° / 46°F

Avg. annual high / low

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Thimphu Astana
Jan–Mar 63°/33°F (17°/1°C) 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/53°F (25°/12°C) 65°/41°F (18°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 80°/60°F (27°/16°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 68°/39°F (20°/4°C) 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C)
View all months
Month Thimphu Astana
Jan 59°/28°F (15.1°/-2.1°C) /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C)
Feb 62°/33°F (16.7°/0.5°C) 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C)
Mar 67°/39°F (19.4°/4.0°C) 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C)
Apr 72°/46°F (22.4°/7.8°C) 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C)
May 76°/53°F (24.7°/11.5°C) 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C)
Jun 80°/59°F (26.7°/15.2°C) 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C)
Jul 81°/61°F (27.1°/16.4°C) 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C)
Aug 81°/61°F (27.2°/16.1°C) 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C)
Sep 79°/58°F (26.1°/14.6°C) 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.4°/9.0°C) 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C)
Nov 67°/38°F (19.7°/3.2°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C)
Dec 62°/31°F (16.5°/-0.8°C) 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C)

Data: National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM) National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM), Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bhutan and Kazakhstan. To live, work, or study long-term in Kazakhstan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kazakhstan's immigration authority.

Bhutan passport

Bhutan passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bhutan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Bhutan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Kazakhstan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Bhutan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kazakhstan?

With 14.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Kazakhstan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Bhutan and Kazakhstan.

Is Kazakhstan safe for expats?

Bhutan performs better than Kazakhstan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.5 in Bhutan.

How is healthcare in Kazakhstan compared to Bhutan?

Bhutan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 40.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan, compared to 5.5 in Bhutan. Kazakhstan scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bhutan: 60).

What's the weather like in Kazakhstan compared to Bhutan?

The average high temperature in Astana is 46°F, compared to 72°F in Thimphu. Astana receives around 12.5 in of rainfall per year, while Thimphu gets 23.3 in.

What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?

The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In Bhutan, the official language is Dzongkha.

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At a Glance

BT KZ
Population 867,775 19,398,331
Currency Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Languages Dzongkha Kazakh, Russian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +975 +7
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112