Moving to Mauritania from Belgium

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Belgium to Mauritania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Belgium to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Belgium to Mauritania, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
64 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Belgium live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Belgium and Mauritania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BE
1.1
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BE
4.6
MR
9.5

Belgium generally does better on safety, though Mauritania leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BE
$7,489
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BE
63.9
MR
2.4

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BE
15.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BE
7.3t
MR
1.0t

Belgium generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BE
43.5
MR
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BE
51.9%
MR
13.2%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Mauritania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BE
5.5%
MR
10.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BE
$63,600
MR
$6,300

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BE
81.9 yrs
MR
65.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BE
3.2
MR
51.0

Belgium performs better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Service Public Fédéral Finances, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Belgium and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Belgium passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mauritania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Belgium and Mauritania.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Belgium generally does better on safety, though Mauritania leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Belgium.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Belgium?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 63.9 in Belgium. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Belgium: 86).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Belgium, the official languages are Dutch, French and German.

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At a Glance

BE MR
Population 11,847,338 4,161,925
Currency Euro (€) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages Dutch, French, German Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +32 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112