Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Bahamas

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bahamas to Sao Tome and Principe? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bahamas to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Bahamas.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BS
32.2
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BS
16.2
ST
11.7

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Bahamas across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BS
$2,316
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BS
18.9
ST
4.6

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bahamas leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BS
10.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BS
3.6t
ST
0.6t

Bahamas generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BS
25.3
ST
3.0
Internet access World Bank, 2024

share of households with internet

BS
92.5%
ST
59.1%

Bahamas performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BS
9.2%
ST
9.1%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BS
$39,455
ST
$4,084

Bahamas generally does better on employment & economy, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BS
74.7 yrs
ST
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BS
11.1
ST
9.2

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on family life, though Bahamas leads in life expectancy.

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bahamas and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Bahamas passport

Bahamas passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bahamas passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Bahamas

Visa Free
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders can enter Bahamas without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Connectivity is usually fine (Sao Tome and Principe: 3.0 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Sao Tome and Principe offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Bahamas across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 32.2 in Bahamas.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Bahamas?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bahamas leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 18.9 in Bahamas. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bahamas: 77).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Bahamas, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

BS ST
Population 403,033 240,254
Currency Bahamian Dollar (BSD) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages English Portuguese
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +1242 +239
Time zones 1 1