Moving to Turkmenistan from Azerbaijan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 65°F in Baku, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
7,596 ↓ 1% vs 2015

people born in Azerbaijan live in Turkmenistan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Turkmenistan?

Top countries of origin for Turkmenistan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AZ
2.4
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AZ
17.2
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Azerbaijan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AZ
$993
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AZ
30.9
TM
21.4

Azerbaijan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AZ
114.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AZ
3.8t
TM
10.9t

Azerbaijan generally does better on environment, though Turkmenistan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AZ
20.2
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AZ
57.3%
TM
135.2%

Azerbaijan generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AZ
5.6%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AZ
$21,300
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Azerbaijan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AZ
74.2 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AZ
23.5
TM
37.6

Azerbaijan performs better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Baku Rain: 8.3 in/yr (210 mm)
65° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Baku Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 46°/37°F (8°/3°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/58°F (22°/15°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/71°F (29°/22°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 57°/48°F (14°/9°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Baku Ashgabat
Jan 44°/36°F (6.6°/2.1°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 43°/36°F (6.3°/2.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 50°/40°F (9.8°/4.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 62°/49°F (16.4°/9.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 72°/59°F (22.1°/14.9°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 81°/67°F (27.3°/19.7°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 87°/72°F (30.6°/22.2°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 85°/73°F (29.7°/22.9°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 78°/67°F (25.6°/19.4°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 67°/56°F (19.6°/13.6°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 56°/48°F (13.5°/8.8°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 49°/41°F (9.7°/4.8°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: National Hydrometeorological Department National Hydrometeorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Azerbaijan passport

Azerbaijan passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Azerbaijan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Azerbaijan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Azerbaijan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Azerbaijan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.4 in Azerbaijan.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in health coverage index. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 30.9 in Azerbaijan. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Azerbaijan: 66).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Azerbaijan?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 65°F in Baku. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Baku gets 8.3 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Azerbaijan, the official language is Azerbaijani.

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At a Glance

AZ TM
Population 10,353,296 5,636,011
Currency Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Azerbaijani Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +994 +993
Time zones 1 1