Moving to Japan from Australia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Australia to Japan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Australia to Japan, you would find that Japan is 29.6% cheaper than Australia overall. A A$107,450 salary in Australia would need to be roughly ¥8,268,501 in Japan to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Australia to Japan.

What does your salary buy?

A$107,450 ¥8,268,501

To maintain the same standard of living in Japan

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 58.1% less

Groceries

pay 0.3% more

Transportation

pay 2.4% less

Housing

pay 41.8% less

Childcare

pay 42.5% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 30.0% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 AUD = 113.39 JPY (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Japan cost about 30% less than cities in Australia.

Australia

Sydney 64%
Melbourne 60%
Perth 57%
Brisbane 57%
Adelaide 55%

Japan

Tokyo 45%
Chiba 44%
Nagoya 38%
Kyoto 37%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Australia to Japan, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
4,360 ↑ 16% vs 2022

people moved from Australia to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Australia and Japan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AU
0.8
JP
0.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AU
4.5
JP
2.7

Japan performs significantly better than Australia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AU
$7,691
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AU
39.8
JP
26.1

Australia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AU
10.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AU
14.1t
JP
7.8t

Australia generally does better on environment, though Japan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AU
35.1
JP
37.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AU
4.6%
JP
36.0%

Australia generally does better on infrastructure, though Japan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AU
3.7%
JP
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AU
$59,500
JP
$46,300

Australia generally does better on employment & economy, though Japan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AU
83.1 yrs
JP
84.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AU
3.0
JP
1.9

Japan generally does better on family life, though Australia leads in education spending.

Data: Australian Taxation Office, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Canberra Rain: 24.8 in/yr (629 mm)
67° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Canberra Tokyo
Jan–Mar 80°/54°F (26°/12°C) 53°/37°F (12°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 61°/39°F (16°/4°C) 73°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 56°/35°F (13°/1°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/47°F (23°/9°C) 63°/49°F (17°/9°C)
View all months
Month Canberra Tokyo
Jan 82°/55°F (27.7°/13.0°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C)
Feb 81°/55°F (27.0°/12.9°C) 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C)
Mar 76°/51°F (24.4°/10.7°C) 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C)
Apr 68°/44°F (19.8°/6.6°C) 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C)
May 60°/38°F (15.4°/3.1°C) 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C)
Jun 54°/34°F (12.1°/0.9°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C)
Jul 52°/32°F (11.2°/-0.2°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 55°/34°F (12.9°/1.0°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
Sep 61°/38°F (16.0°/3.1°C) 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C)
Oct 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C)
Nov 72°/47°F (22.4°/8.5°C) 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C)
Dec 79°/52°F (26.0°/11.2°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C)

Data: Bureau of Meteorology Bureau of Meteorology, Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Australia and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Australia passport

Australia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Australia passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Australia

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Japan passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Australia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Japan than Australia?

Generally yes: Japan runs about 32% cheaper than Australia on average, though it depends heavily on the city.

How much money do I need to move to Japan?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a A$107,450 comparable salary, that's around ¥2,067,125 in Japan for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Japan?

With 37.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Japan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Australia and Japan.

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Australia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Australia.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Australia?

Australia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 39.8 in Australia. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Australia: 87).

What's the weather like in Japan compared to Australia?

The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 67°F in Canberra. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Canberra gets 24.8 in.

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Australia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

AU JP
Population 26,141,369 124,214,766
Currency Australian Dollar (A$) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages English Japanese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +61 +81
Time zones 8 1
Emergency number 000 110