Moving to Bulgaria from Australia

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Australia to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Australia to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 44.0% cheaper than Australia overall. A A$107,450 salary in Australia would need to be roughly BGN78,415 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Australia and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

A$107,450 BGN78,415

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 40.2% less

Groceries

pay 31.5% less

Transportation

pay 22.4% less

Housing

pay 65.4% less

Childcare

pay 63.2% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 57.0% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 AUD = 1.19 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Bulgaria cost about 31% less than cities in Australia.

Australia

Sydney 64%
Melbourne 60%
Perth 57%
Brisbane 57%
Adelaide 55%

Bulgaria

Sofia 44%
Ruse 36%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Australia to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
295 ↑ 48% vs 2015

people born in Australia live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Australia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AU
0.8
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AU
4.5
BG
8.4

Australia performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AU
$7,691
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AU
39.8
BG
49.0

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Australia leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AU
10.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AU
14.1t
BG
5.3t

Australia generally does better on environment, though Bulgaria leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AU
35.1
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AU
4.6%
BG
37.5%

Australia generally does better on infrastructure, though Bulgaria leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AU
3.7%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AU
$59,500
BG
$33,300

Australia generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AU
83.1 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AU
3.0
BG
8.0

Australia performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: Australian Taxation Office, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Canberra Rain: 24.8 in/yr (629 mm)
67° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Canberra Sofia
Jan–Mar 80°/54°F (26°/12°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 61°/39°F (16°/4°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 56°/35°F (13°/1°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/47°F (23°/9°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Canberra Sofia
Jan 82°/55°F (27.7°/13.0°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 81°/55°F (27.0°/12.9°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 76°/51°F (24.4°/10.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 68°/44°F (19.8°/6.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 60°/38°F (15.4°/3.1°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 54°/34°F (12.1°/0.9°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 52°/32°F (11.2°/-0.2°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 55°/34°F (12.9°/1.0°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 61°/38°F (16.0°/3.1°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 72°/47°F (22.4°/8.5°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 79°/52°F (26.0°/11.2°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: Bureau of Meteorology Bureau of Meteorology, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Australia and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Australia passport

Australia passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Australia passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Australia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Bulgaria passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Australia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Australia?

On average Bulgaria is about 39% less expensive than Australia, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN19,604 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a A$107,450 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Australia performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Australia.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Australia?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Australia leads in health coverage index. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 39.8 in Australia. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Australia: 87).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Australia?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 67°F in Canberra. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Canberra gets 24.8 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Australia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

AU BG
Population 26,141,369 6,873,253
Currency Australian Dollar (A$) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages English Bulgarian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +61 +359
Time zones 8 1
Emergency number 000 112