Moving to Botswana from Australia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Australia to Botswana — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Australia to Botswana. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 67°F in Canberra, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Australia to Botswana, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
391 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in Australia live in Botswana · UN DESA

Who's moving to Botswana?

Top countries of origin for Botswana's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Australia to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rateUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AU
0.8
BW
10.6
Road traffic deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AU
4.5
BW
16.5

Australia performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per personWorld Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AU
$7,691
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AU
39.8
BW
3.8

Australia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AU
10.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capitaWorld Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AU
14.1t
BW
2.7t

Australia generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AU
35.1
BW
4.2
Water stress levelUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AU
4.6%
BW
2.4%

Australia generally does better on infrastructure, though Botswana leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rateThe World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AU
3.7%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capitaThe World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AU
$59,500
BW
$17,500

Australia generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancyThe World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AU
83.1 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortalityThe World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AU
3.0
BW
25.2

Australia generally does better on family life, though Botswana leads in education spending.

Data: Australian Taxation Office, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

CanberraRain: 24.8 in/yr (629 mm)
67°/44°F

Avg. annual high / low

GaboroneRain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83°/56°F

Avg. annual high / low

MonthsCanberraGaborone
Jan–Mar80°/54°F (26°/12°C)88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun61°/39°F (16°/4°C)77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep56°/35°F (13°/1°C)79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec73°/47°F (23°/9°C)89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
MonthCanberraGaborone
Jan82°/55°F (27.7°/13.0°C)90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb81°/55°F (27.0°/12.9°C)89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar76°/51°F (24.4°/10.7°C)86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr68°/44°F (19.8°/6.6°C)82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May60°/38°F (15.4°/3.1°C)78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun54°/34°F (12.1°/0.9°C)72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul52°/32°F (11.2°/-0.2°C)73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug55°/34°F (12.9°/1.0°C)78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep61°/38°F (16.0°/3.1°C)85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov72°/47°F (22.4°/8.5°C)89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec79°/52°F (26.0°/11.2°C)90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Bureau of Meteorology Bureau of Meteorology, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Australia and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Australia passport

Australia passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Australia passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Australia

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Australia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Botswana has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Australia performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Australia.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Australia?

Australia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 39.8 in Australia. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Australia: 87).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Australia?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 67°F in Canberra. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Canberra gets 24.8 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Australia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

AU BW
Population26,141,3692,384,246
CurrencyAustralian Dollar (A$)Botswanan Pula (BWP)
LanguagesEnglishEnglish, Tswana
Driving sideLeftLeft
Calling code+61+267
Time zones81
Emergency number000999