If you lived in Zambia instead of Zimbabwe, you would:

Health

live 3.5 years longer

In Zimbabwe, the average life expectancy is 63 years (60 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 21.3% less likely to be obese

In Zimbabwe, 14.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Zambia, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Zimbabwe spends $103 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Zambia spends $244 as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Zimbabwe has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Zambia has 3.2 as of 2022.

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be 58.9% less likely to die by suicide

Zimbabwe has a suicide rate of 17.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 7.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 36.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Zimbabwe, 9.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2025.

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be 56.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Zimbabwe, 38.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

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make 56.4% less money

Zimbabwe has a GDP per capita of $3,021 as of 2025, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $1,318 as of 2025.

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Life

be 76.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Zimbabwe, approximately 358.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Zambia, 85.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 44.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Zimbabwe, approximately 62.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Zambia, on the other hand, 34.6 children do as of 2024.

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be 20.0% less likely to be literate

In Zimbabwe, the literacy rate is 89.7% as of 2021. In Zambia, it is 71.8% as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 17.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Zimbabwe, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (84% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 51% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 18% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 58.9% less likely to have internet access

In Zimbabwe, approximately 41.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Zambia, about 17.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 10.7 times more on education

Zimbabwe spends 0.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Zambia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Zimbabwe spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 6.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 42.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Zimbabwe, road accidents kill 29.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Zambia, they kill 17.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.8% less strain on fresh water

Zimbabwe withdraws 46% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Zambia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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use 44.3% more electricity

Zimbabwe uses 504 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Zambia uses 727 kWh as of 2023.

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find 59.3% less home broadband

Zimbabwe has 1.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Zambia has 0.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 10.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zimbabwe, air pollution causes 56.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Zambia, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

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emit 29.9% less CO2

Zimbabwe emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Zambia emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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