If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Zimbabwe, you would:

Health

be 92.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Zimbabwe, 9.8% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 4.5 years longer

In Zimbabwe, the average life expectancy is 63 years (60 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 80.1% less likely to be obese

In Zimbabwe, 14.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 65.0% less likely to die by suicide

Zimbabwe has a suicide rate of 17.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 16.9% less spent on your healthcare

Zimbabwe spends $103 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 36.4% less access to essential health services

Zimbabwe scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 64.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Zimbabwe, 9.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 13.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Zimbabwe, 38.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.

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make 69.1% less money

Zimbabwe has a GDP per capita of $3,021 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

be 45.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Zimbabwe, approximately 358.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 44.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Zimbabwe, approximately 62.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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be 32.6% less likely to be literate

In Zimbabwe, the literacy rate is 89.7% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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Basic Needs

be 10.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Zimbabwe, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (84% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 47.3% less likely to have internet access

In Zimbabwe, approximately 41.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 17.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Zimbabwe, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 6.1 times more on education

Zimbabwe spends 0.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 40.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Zimbabwe, road accidents kill 29.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 30.0% less strain on fresh water

Zimbabwe withdraws 46% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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find 69.6% less home broadband

Zimbabwe has 1.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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use 77.7% less electricity

Zimbabwe uses 504 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 17.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Zimbabwe, air pollution causes 56.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 80.5% less CO2

Zimbabwe emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Zimbabwe? See an in-depth size comparison.

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