If you lived in Mozambique instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

be 28.7 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vietnam, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.9 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 4.4 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 79.3% less spent on your healthcare

Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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have 84.2% fewer doctors per person

Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Mozambique has 1.8 as of 2022.

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have 35.3% less access to essential health services

Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mozambique scores 44 as of 2021.

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be 45.3% more likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 15.5 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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make 87.6% less money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.8 times more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 35.8% less likely to be literate

In Vietnam, the literacy rate is 96.1% as of 2022. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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be 3.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 43.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 63.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Vietnam, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 75.6% less likely to have internet access

In Vietnam, approximately 84.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 32.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Vietnam, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Vietnam spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 86.4% more on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 28.3% less coastline

Vietnam has a total of 3,444 km of coastline. In Mozambique, that number is 2,470 km.

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Safety

be 2.4 times more likely to be murdered

Vietnam has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2011. In Mozambique, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2011.

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be 13.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 90.3% less strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 99.4% less home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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use 84.9% less electricity

Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mozambique uses 391 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 93.2% less CO2

Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 23.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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