Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Vietnam, you would:
Health
see 60.8% more spent on your healthcare
Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 3.7 times more doctors per person
Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 2.3 years less
In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 10.5 times more likely to be obese
In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide
Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 40.3% more money
Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
be 3.4 times more likely to be unemployed
In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 6.5 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
Life
have 25.9% more children
In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 12.8% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Vietnam, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 80.3% more on education
Vietnam spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 33.1% more on healthcare
Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 29.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 81.2% less strain on fresh water
Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
find 33.4% less home broadband
Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
Environment
be 2.3 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
emit 83.8% more CO2
Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Vietnam vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Vietnam? See an in-depth size comparison.