If you lived in Macedonia instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

live 1.9 years longer

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Macedonia spends $1,808 as of 2023.

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have 2.7 times more doctors per person

Vietnam has 11.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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be 20.8% less likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 11.2 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 2.1 times more money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $5,066 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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be 8.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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be 5.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Macedonia, however, that number is 21.9% as of 2023.

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Life

be 93.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 79.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.4% fewer children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.6% more likely to have internet access

In Vietnam, approximately 84.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Macedonia, about 93.1% do as of 2025.

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Expenditures

spend 62.9% more on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 67.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 26.1% more home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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use 28.4% more electricity

Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 2.9 times more strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 19.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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