If you lived in Iraq instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

see 22.2% more spent on your healthcare

Vietnam spends $690 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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be 59.3% less likely to die by suicide

Vietnam has a suicide rate of 7.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 3.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.3 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 16.5 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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have 13.2% less access to essential health services

Vietnam scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iraq scores 59 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 10.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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be 4.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Iraq, however, that number is 17.5% as of 2023.

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Life

have 90.6% more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 37.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In Vietnam, approximately 48.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iraq, 66.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 12.6% less likely to be literate

In Vietnam, the literacy rate is 96.1% as of 2022. In Iraq, it is 84.1% as of 2021.

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be 67.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iraq, on the other hand, 20.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.3% more on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 98.3% less coastline

Vietnam has a total of 3,444 km of coastline. In Iraq, that number is 58 km.

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Safety

be 6.3 times more likely to be murdered

Vietnam has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2011. In Iraq, that number is 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2013.

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be 21.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Vietnam, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iraq, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 25.6% less home broadband

Vietnam has 23.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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live with 3.3 times more strain on fresh water

Vietnam withdraws 18% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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use 46.7% less electricity

Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 67.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Vietnam, air pollution causes 52.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 21.3% more CO2

Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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