If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Venezuela, you would:

Health

live 2.4 years longer

In Venezuela, the average life expectancy is 73 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.7 times more spent on your healthcare

Venezuela spends $186 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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be 50.9% less likely to die by suicide

Venezuela has a suicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 51.8% more likely to be obese

In Venezuela, 23.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 59.0% fewer doctors per person

Venezuela has 16.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2017. Nicaragua has 6.8 as of 2018.

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Economy

be 24.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Venezuela, 33.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Nicaragua, however, that number is 24.9% as of 2016.

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Life

be 73.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Venezuela, approximately 227.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 55.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Venezuela, approximately 21.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 25.7% more children

In Venezuela, there are approximately 15.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Venezuela, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 19.9% less likely to have internet access

In Venezuela, approximately 76.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Venezuela spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 67.5% less coastline

Venezuela has a total of 2,800 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 10.3% less likely to be murdered

Venezuela has a homicide rate of 12.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 70.6% less strain on fresh water

Venezuela withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 55.3% less home broadband

Venezuela has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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use 67.2% less electricity

Venezuela uses 1,953 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 75.5% less CO2

Venezuela emits 3.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 18.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Venezuela, air pollution causes 32.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2015–2024), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Venezuela? See an in-depth size comparison.

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