If you lived in Panama instead of Vanuatu, you would:

Health

live 8.1 years longer

In Vanuatu, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 23.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Vanuatu spends $141 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Panama spends $3,318 as of 2023.

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have 9.9 times more doctors per person

Vanuatu has 1.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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have 66.0% more access to essential health services

Vanuatu scores 47 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Panama scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 79.1% less likely to die by suicide

Vanuatu has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 11.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vanuatu, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 67.1% more likely to be obese

In Vanuatu, 22.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 37.7% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 4.9 times more money

Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $4,039 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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be 64.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Vanuatu, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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be 36.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vanuatu, 15.9% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Panama, however, that number is 21.7% as of 2023.

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Life

be 63.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Vanuatu, approximately 100.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Vanuatu, approximately 14.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 42.6% fewer children

In Vanuatu, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 57.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Vanuatu, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (88% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 91% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 67.7% less on education

Vanuatu spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.0 times more on healthcare

Vanuatu spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 41.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Vanuatu, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 35.5 times more likely to be murdered

Vanuatu has a homicide rate of 0.3 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Panama, that number is 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 15.6 times more home broadband

Vanuatu has 1.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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Environment

be 70.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Vanuatu, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.1 times more CO2

Vanuatu emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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