If you lived in Mozambique instead of Vanuatu, you would:

Health

be 52.8% less likely to be obese

In Vanuatu, 22.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 32.5% less likely to die by suicide

Vanuatu has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 115.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Vanuatu, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.9 years less

In Vanuatu, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 30.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Vanuatu, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 4.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vanuatu, 15.9% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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make 84.5% less money

Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $4,039 as of 2025, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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Life

have 33.9% more children

In Vanuatu, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 29.9% less likely to be literate

In Vanuatu, the literacy rate is 88.0% as of 2023. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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be 3.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vanuatu, approximately 14.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 43.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 41.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Vanuatu, approximately 62% of people have electricity access (88% in urban areas, and 54% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 70.6% less likely to have internet access

In Vanuatu, approximately 69.9% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 23.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Vanuatu, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.7% less on education

Vanuatu spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.1 times more on healthcare

Vanuatu spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 60.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Vanuatu, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 87.9% less home broadband

Vanuatu has 1.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 66.7% less CO2

Vanuatu emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 12.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Vanuatu, air pollution causes 57.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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