If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Uzbekistan, you would:

Health

be 26.1% less likely to be obese

In Uzbekistan, 31.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 23.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 70.9% less likely to die by suicide

Uzbekistan has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

see 51.4% less spent on your healthcare

Uzbekistan spends $749 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tajikistan spends $364 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 33.3% fewer doctors per person

Uzbekistan has 28.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Tajikistan has 18.7 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 10.7% less access to essential health services

Uzbekistan scores 75 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tajikistan scores 67 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 50.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Uzbekistan, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 3.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uzbekistan, 5.8% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 19.8% as of 2024.

View global rankings →

make 58.7% less money

Uzbekistan has a GDP per capita of $3,968 as of 2025, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $1,637 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 46.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uzbekistan, approximately 26.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 83.6% more likely to die during infancy

In Uzbekistan, approximately 12.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 23.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 37.7% less likely to have internet access

In Uzbekistan, approximately 89.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 10.4% more on healthcare

Uzbekistan spends 6.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 36.4% less likely to be murdered

Uzbekistan has a homicide rate of 1.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2020.

View global rankings →

be 49.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Uzbekistan, road accidents kill 9.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 43.2% less strain on fresh water

Uzbekistan withdraws 123% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tajikistan withdraws 70% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 97.2% less home broadband

Uzbekistan has 34.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

use 27.3% less electricity

Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 77.5% less CO2

Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 35.9% more likely to die from air pollution

In Uzbekistan, air pollution causes 117.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
Read more

How big is Tajikistan compared to Uzbekistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Tajikistan or Uzbekistan. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.