If you lived in Portugal instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 89.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 4.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 13.9 years longer

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (65 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 35.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Uganda spends $139 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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have 30.6 times more doctors per person

Uganda has 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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have 79.6% more access to essential health services

Uganda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.

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be 90.8% more likely to be obese

In Uganda, 9.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Uganda has a suicide rate of 5.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 26.6 times more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $1,206 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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Life

be 91.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 170.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.5% more likely to be literate

In Uganda, the literacy rate is 77.0% as of 2024. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

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be 92.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 35.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 77.1% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 94.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Uganda, approximately 52% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 9.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 8.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Portugal, about 88.5% do as of 2024.

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be 57.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 63% of people have access to drinking water (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 77.7% more on education

Uganda spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.4 times more on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 92.0% less likely to be murdered

Uganda has a homicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 55.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Uganda, road accidents kill 16.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 215.4 times more home broadband

Uganda has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.

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use 55.6 times more electricity

Uganda uses 95 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.1 times more strain on fresh water

Uganda withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 83.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Uganda, air pollution causes 60.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 19.5 times more CO2

Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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