If you lived in Mauritania instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 98.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 4.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Uganda spends $139 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 36.6% more doctors per person

Uganda has 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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be 50.7% less likely to die by suicide

Uganda has a suicide rate of 5.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be obese

In Uganda, 9.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 18.4% less access to essential health services

Uganda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 82.2% more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $1,206 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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be 3.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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Life

be 15.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 35.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 170.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 13.0% less likely to be literate

In Uganda, the literacy rate is 77.0% as of 2024. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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Basic Needs

be 5.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 8.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 22.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 63% of people have access to drinking water (80% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.0 times more on education

Uganda spends 2.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 88.9% less likely to be murdered

Uganda has a homicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 40.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Uganda, road accidents kill 16.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.5 times more home broadband

Uganda has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Uganda withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 5.7 times more CO2

Uganda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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