Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Tonga, you would:
Health
be 96.0% less likely to be obese
In Tonga, 73.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
live 5.5 years less
In Tonga, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 83.3% less spent on your healthcare
Tonga spends $512 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 85.9% fewer doctors per person
Tonga has 10.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 38.6% less access to essential health services
Tonga scores 57 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
be 28.3% more likely to die by suicide
Tonga has a suicide rate of 4.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 65.2% more likely to be unemployed
In Tonga, 2.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.
be 60.7% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Tonga, 20.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 33.1% as of 2021.
make 85.8% less money
Tonga has a GDP per capita of $6,547 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
have 36.6% more children
In Tonga, there are approximately 23.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.9 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Tonga, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
be 39.2% less likely to be literate
In Tonga, the literacy rate is 99.5% as of 2023. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.
be 4.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Tonga, approximately 7.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Tonga, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 67.5% less likely to have internet access
In Tonga, approximately 67.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 43.8% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Tonga, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 56.7% less on education
Tonga spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 62.0% less on healthcare
Tonga spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 2.1 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Tonga, road accidents kill 8.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 92.8% less home broadband
Tonga has 8.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
Environment
emit 90.8% less CO2
Tonga emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 91.7% more likely to die from air pollution
In Tonga, air pollution causes 24.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Tonga vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Tonga? See an in-depth size comparison.