Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Timor-Leste, you would:
Health
live 4.1 years less
In Timor-Leste, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
be 24.9% more likely to be obese
In Timor-Leste, 3.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
see 86.4% less spent on your healthcare
Timor-Leste spends $461 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 77.1% fewer doctors per person
Timor-Leste has 7.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 32.7% less access to essential health services
Timor-Leste scores 52 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
be 71.1% more likely to die by suicide
Timor-Leste has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 91.2% more likely to be unemployed
In Timor-Leste, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
make 55.3% less money
Timor-Leste has a GDP per capita of $1,341 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 45.7% more children
In Timor-Leste, there are approximately 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.3 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Timor-Leste, approximately 192.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 24.3% more likely to die during infancy
In Timor-Leste, approximately 34.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Timor-Leste, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 54.2% less likely to have internet access
In Timor-Leste, approximately 40.8% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 36.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Timor-Leste, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 82% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 41.8% less on education
Timor-Leste spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 64.3% less on healthcare
Timor-Leste spends 9.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 6.8 times more coastline
Timor-Leste has a total of 706 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 87.5% more likely to die in a road accident
In Timor-Leste, road accidents kill 12.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 12.0 times more home broadband
Timor-Leste has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 60.2% less strain on fresh water
Timor-Leste withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
Environment
emit 70.0% less CO2
Timor-Leste emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Timor-Leste vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Timor-Leste? See an in-depth size comparison.