If you lived in Bangladesh instead of Tajikistan, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years longer

In Tajikistan, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Bangladesh, that number is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 75.1% less likely to be obese

In Tajikistan, 23.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bangladesh, that number is 5.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 45.5% less spent on your healthcare

Tajikistan spends $364 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bangladesh spends $199 as of 2023.

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have 61.4% fewer doctors per person

Tajikistan has 18.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bangladesh has 7.2 as of 2023.

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have 22.4% less access to essential health services

Tajikistan scores 67 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bangladesh scores 52 as of 2021.

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be 15.6% more likely to die by suicide

Tajikistan has a suicide rate of 2.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bangladesh, it is 2.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 45.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Tajikistan, 6.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bangladesh, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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make 58.6% more money

Tajikistan has a GDP per capita of $1,637 as of 2025, while in Bangladesh, the GDP per capita is $2,597 as of 2025.

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Life

be 8.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Tajikistan, approximately 14.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bangladesh, 115.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 21.1% fewer children

In Tajikistan, there are approximately 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bangladesh, there are 20.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tajikistan, approximately 89% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bangladesh, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 62.7% less on education

Tajikistan spends 5.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bangladesh spends 2.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 70.8% less on healthcare

Tajikistan spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bangladesh, that number is 2.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.6 times more likely to be murdered

Tajikistan has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Bangladesh, that number is 2.3 per 100,000 as of 2018.

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be 33.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Tajikistan, road accidents kill 13.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bangladesh, they kill 18.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 8.3 times more home broadband

Tajikistan has 1.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bangladesh has 8.1 as of 2024.

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live with 91.8% less strain on fresh water

Tajikistan withdraws 70% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bangladesh withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 59.7% less electricity

Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bangladesh uses 603 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 58.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Tajikistan, air pollution causes 159.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bangladesh, it causes 66.0 as of 2019.

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emit 21.7% less CO2

Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bangladesh emits 0.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bangladesh: At a glance

Bangladesh is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 130,170 sq km. Muslim conversions and settlement in the region now referred to as Bangladesh began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. Partition in 1947 resulted in an eastern wing of Pakistan in the Muslim-majority area, which became East Pakistan. Calls for greater autonomy and animosity between the eastern and western wings of Pakistan led to a Bengali independence movement. That movement, led by the Awami League (AL) and supported by India, won independence for Bangladesh in a brief war in 1971, during which at least 300,000 civilians died. The post-independence, AL government faced daunting challenges and in 1975 was overthrown by the military, triggering a series of military coups that resulted in a military-backed government and subsequent creation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). That government also ended in a coup in 1981, followed by military-backed rule until democratic elections in 1991. The BNP and AL have alternately held power since then, with the exception of a military-backed, emergency caretaker regime that suspended parliamentary elections planned for January 2007 in an effort to reform the political system and root out corruption. That government returned the country to fully democratic rule in December 2008 with the election of the AL and Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA. In January 2014, the AL won the national election by an overwhelming majority after the BNP boycotted, extending HASINA's term as prime minister. With the help of international development assistance, Bangladesh has made great progress in food security since independence, and the economy has grown at an average of about 6 percent over the last two decades.
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