If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

see 35.8% more spent on your healthcare

Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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be 71.2% less likely to die by suicide

Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.6 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 34.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 26.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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be 74.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Sri Lanka, 14.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Nicaragua, however, that number is 24.9% as of 2016.

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make 36.6% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

have 89.5% more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 80.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.5% more likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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be 11.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sri Lanka, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 56.8% more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.3 times more on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 32.1% less coastline

Sri Lanka has a total of 1,340 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 3.4 times more likely to be murdered

Sri Lanka has a homicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 18.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sri Lanka, road accidents kill 11.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 97.6% less strain on fresh water

Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 31.8% less home broadband

Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 21.7% less CO2

Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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