If you lived in Mali instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

be 71.8% less likely to die by suicide

Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 17.0 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 18.4% more likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 79.5% less spent on your healthcare

Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

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have 83.5% fewer doctors per person

Sri Lanka has 11.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

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have 38.8% less access to essential health services

Sri Lanka scores 67 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 29.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 3.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Sri Lanka, 14.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

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make 76.1% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.9 times more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 20.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 61.6% less likely to be literate

In Sri Lanka, the literacy rate is 92.7% as of 2024. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

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be 9.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 45.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sri Lanka, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 32.6% less likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.3 times more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 75.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sri Lanka, road accidents kill 11.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mali, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 91.2% less strain on fresh water

Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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find 90.9% less home broadband

Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 71.7% less CO2

Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 75.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Sri Lanka, air pollution causes 37.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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