If you lived in Japan instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

live 6.4 years longer

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 47.4% less likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 5.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 10.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Japan spends $5,365 as of 2023.

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have 2.3 times more doctors per person

Sri Lanka has 11.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Japan has 26.5 as of 2022.

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have 23.9% more access to essential health services

Sri Lanka scores 67 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Japan scores 83 as of 2021.

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be 18.2% more likely to die by suicide

Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Japan, it is 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Japan, that number is 2.5% as of 2025.

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make 7.2 times more money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Japan, the GDP per capita is $35,951 as of 2025.

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Life

be 83.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Japan, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 65.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Japan, on the other hand, 1.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 43.6% fewer children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Japan, there are 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.7% more likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Japan, about 85.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 82.5% more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Japan spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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spend 2.9 times more on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Japan, that number is 10.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 22.2 times more coastline

Sri Lanka has a total of 1,340 km of coastline. In Japan, that number is 29,751 km.

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Safety

be 76.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Sri Lanka, road accidents kill 11.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Japan, they kill 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.6 times more home broadband

Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Japan has 38.6 as of 2023.

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live with 59.6% less strain on fresh water

Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Japan withdraws 37% as of 2022.

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use 11.7 times more electricity

Sri Lanka uses 644 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Japan uses 7,530 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 67.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sri Lanka, air pollution causes 37.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Japan, it causes 12.0 as of 2019.

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emit 7.4 times more CO2

Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Japan emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Japan: At a glance

Japan is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 364,485 sq km. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains a major economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killing thousands and damaging several nuclear power plants. The catastrophe hobbled the country's economy and its energy infrastructure, and tested its ability to deal with humanitarian disasters.
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