If you lived in Venezuela instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 96.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.4 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 73 years (69 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 27.7% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Venezuela, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 61.3% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Venezuela, it is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 86.3% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Venezuela spends $186 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 83.6% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Venezuela, that number is 5.3% as of 2025.

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make 47.0% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Venezuela, the GDP per capita is $3,495 as of 2025.

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Life

be 12.4% less likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Venezuela, on the other hand, 21.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 92.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Venezuela, 227.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 17.6% fewer children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Venezuela, there are 15.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 57.6% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Venezuela, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 71.1% less likely to be murdered

South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Venezuela, that number is 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 46.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Venezuela, they kill 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.4 times more home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Venezuela has 12.9 as of 2024.

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live with 88.8% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Venezuela withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 39.9% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Venezuela uses 1,953 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 31.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Venezuela, it causes 32.0 as of 2019.

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emit 50.7% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Venezuela emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Venezuela: At a glance

Venezuela is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 882,050 sq km. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, sought to implement his "21st Century Socialism," which purported to alleviate social ills while at the same time attacking capitalist globalization and existing democratic institutions. His hand-picked successor, President Nicolas MADURO, continues CHAVEZ's socialist programs. Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, rampant violent crime, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, foreign exchange controls that discourage private-sector investment, high inflation, a decline in the quality of fundamental houman rights, and widespread scarcity of consumer goods.
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