If you lived in Tajikistan instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 98.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 5.6 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 27.4% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tajikistan, that number is 23.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Tajikistan has 18.7 as of 2023.

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be 89.1% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 73.1% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tajikistan spends $364 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 78.6% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tajikistan, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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be 47.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 19.8% as of 2024.

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make 75.2% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $1,637 as of 2025.

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Life

be 88.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tajikistan, 14.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 37.1% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 28.8% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tajikistan, about 55.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 16.5% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 98.0% less likely to be murdered

South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 43.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tajikistan, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 81.7% less home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tajikistan has 1.0 as of 2023.

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use 53.9% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tajikistan uses 1,497 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.6% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tajikistan emits 0.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.4 times more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tajikistan, it causes 159.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.

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