Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Somalia instead of South Africa, you would:
Health
be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.
be 53.1% less likely to be obese
In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 14.9% of people as of 2024.
be 64.3% less likely to die by suicide
South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Somalia, it is 8.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 7.3 years less
In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 59 years (56 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
see 96.2% less spent on your healthcare
South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Somalia spends $52 as of 2023.
have 62.0% less access to essential health services
South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Somalia scores 27 as of 2021.
Economy
be 41.5% less likely to be unemployed
In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Somalia, that number is 18.9% as of 2025.
be 46.2% more likely to live below the poverty line
In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Somalia, however, that number is 55.4% as of 2022.
make 90.0% less money
South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Somalia, the GDP per capita is $661 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.3 times more children
In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Somalia, there are 42.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 4.8 times more likely to die during childbirth
In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Somalia, 563.0 women do as of 2023.
be 40.6% less likely to be literate
In South Africa, the literacy rate is 91.2% as of 2024. In Somalia, it is 54.1% as of 2022.
be 2.7 times more likely to die during infancy
In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Somalia, on the other hand, 65.4 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 42.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Somalia, that number is 50% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 24% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 64.3% less likely to have internet access
In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Somalia, about 27.9% do as of 2024.
be 16.5% less likely to have access to drinking water
In South Africa, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Somalia, that number is 75% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 58.0% less on healthcare
South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Somalia, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 17.6% less likely to die in a road accident
In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Somalia, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 63.7% less strain on fresh water
South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Somalia withdraws 25% as of 2022.
find 86.5% less home broadband
South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Somalia has 0.7 as of 2023.
Environment
emit 99.3% less CO2
South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Somalia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 36.2% more likely to die from air pollution
In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Somalia, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: South Africa vs. Somalia
Somalia: At a glance
How big is Somalia compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.