If you lived in Malaysia instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 98.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.5 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 26.6% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 23.3% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.9 times more doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malaysia has 23.4 as of 2023.

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be 74.7% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 88.4% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malaysia, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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be 86.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Malaysia, however, that number is 5.1% as of 2023.

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make 98.9% more money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $13,125 as of 2025.

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Life

be 78.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malaysia, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 71.1% less likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 7.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 33.1% fewer children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 25.1% more likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malaysia, about 98.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 41.7% less on education

South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Malaysia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 55.6% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 67.1% more coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Malaysia, that number is 4,675 km.

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Safety

be 98.3% less likely to be murdered

South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Malaysia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In South Africa, 37% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Malaysia, that number is 90% as of 2021.

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be 43.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malaysia, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.5 times more home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malaysia has 13.6 as of 2024.

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live with 94.9% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malaysia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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use 56.6% more electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Malaysia uses 5,084 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 34.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malaysia, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 20.9% more CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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