If you lived in Iraq instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.1 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 28.7% more doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iraq has 10.2 as of 2022.

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be 86.7% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iraq, it is 3.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 24.9% more likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iraq, that number is 39.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 37.7% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iraq spends $843 as of 2023.

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have 16.9% less access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iraq scores 59 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 52.2% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iraq, that number is 15.5% as of 2025.

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be 53.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Iraq, however, that number is 17.5% as of 2023.

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make 18.0% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Iraq, the GDP per capita is $5,410 as of 2025.

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Life

be 44.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iraq, 66.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.9% less likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iraq, on the other hand, 20.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 38.4% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iraq, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 37.9% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iraq, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.9% less coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Iraq, that number is 58 km.

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Safety

be 12.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iraq, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.3 times more home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iraq has 17.6 as of 2024.

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live with 11.9% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iraq withdraws 60% as of 2022.

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use 57.6% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iraq uses 1,377 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 24.7% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 85.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iraq, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iraq: At a glance

Iraq is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 437,367 sq km. Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of strongmen ruled the country until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US forces remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to train and mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The COR approved most cabinet ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's first constitutional government in nearly a half century. In January 2009 and April 2013, Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the Kurdistan Regional Government and Kirkuk Governorate. Iraq held a national legislative election in March 2010 - choosing 325 legislators in an expanded COR - and, after nine months of deadlock the COR approved the new government in December 2010. Nearly nine years after the start of the Second Gulf War in Iraq, US military operations there ended in mid-December 2011.
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