If you lived in Indonesia instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 97.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 5.0 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 62.9% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 94.6% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 69.2% less spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Indonesia spends $417 as of 2023.

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have 34.0% fewer doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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have 22.5% less access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Indonesia scores 55 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 90.0% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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be 77.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Indonesia, however, that number is 8.5% as of 2025.

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make 23.3% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 37.2% less likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 18.6% more likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 14.7% fewer children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 13.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 78.7% less on education

South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 69.7% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 19.6 times more coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Indonesia, that number is 54,716 km.

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Safety

be 99.3% less likely to be murdered

South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 0.3 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 69.7% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In South Africa, 37% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 63% as of 2020.

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be 53.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 56.1% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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use 55.5% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 58.3% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 23.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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