If you lived in Colombia instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 96.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

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live 11.6 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 21.6% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Colombia, that number is 24.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 29.9% more spent on your healthcare

South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Colombia spends $1,758 as of 2024.

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have 3.2 times more doctors per person

South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Colombia has 25.4 as of 2023.

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have 12.7% more access to essential health services

South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Colombia scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 77.8% less likely to die by suicide

South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Colombia, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 74.4% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Colombia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 16.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Colombia, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2024.

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make 29.8% more money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Colombia, the GDP per capita is $8,562 as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Colombia, 59.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 56.6% less likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Colombia, on the other hand, 10.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 28.3% fewer children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Colombia, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Colombia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 14.7% more coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Colombia, that number is 3,208 km.

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Safety

be 43.0% less likely to be murdered

South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Colombia, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 37.3% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In South Africa, 37% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Colombia, that number is 51% as of 2022.

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be 33.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Colombia, they kill 16.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.2 times more home broadband

South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Colombia has 17.2 as of 2024.

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live with 94.6% less strain on fresh water

South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Colombia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 52.2% less electricity

South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Colombia uses 1,551 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 48.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Colombia, it causes 24.0 as of 2019.

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emit 73.8% less CO2

South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Colombia emits 1.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Colombia: At a glance

Colombia is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,038,700 sq km. Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A nearly five-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, but continue attacks against civilians. Large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. In November 2012, the Colombian Government started formal peace negotiations with the FARC aimed at reaching a definitive bilateral ceasefire and incorporating demobilized FARC members into mainstream society and politics. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
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How big is Colombia compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.

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