Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Serbia, you would:
Health
be 79.3% less likely to be obese
In Serbia, 21.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
be 59.8% less likely to die by suicide
Serbia has a suicide rate of 15.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 12.1 years less
In Serbia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (74 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.
see 97.3% less spent on your healthcare
Serbia spends $2,303 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 94.4% fewer doctors per person
Serbia has 31.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
have 51.4% less access to essential health services
Serbia scores 72 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
be 57.3% less likely to be unemployed
In Serbia, 7.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 3.8 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Serbia, 19.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
make 96.1% less money
Serbia has a GDP per capita of $15,262 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
have 3.4 times more children
In Serbia, there are approximately 9.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 40.5 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Serbia, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.
be 24.8% less likely to be literate
In Serbia, the literacy rate is 99.3% as of 2022. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
be 9.3 times more likely to die during infancy
In Serbia, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 60.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Serbia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 78.7% less likely to have internet access
In Serbia, approximately 87.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 42.0% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Serbia, approximately 95% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 10.3% less on education
Serbia spends 3.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 57.3% less on healthcare
Serbia spends 8.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 3.0 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Serbia, road accidents kill 7.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 99.6% less home broadband
Serbia has 33.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 96.2% more strain on fresh water
Serbia withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
use 98.4% less electricity
Serbia uses 5,090 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 28.9% more likely to die from air pollution
In Serbia, air pollution causes 45.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Serbia vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Serbia? See an in-depth size comparison.