If you lived in Croatia instead of Serbia, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years longer

In Serbia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (74 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Croatia, that number is 79 years (76 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 40.2% more spent on your healthcare

Serbia spends $2,303 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Croatia spends $3,229 as of 2023.

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have 26.1% more doctors per person

Serbia has 31.0 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Croatia has 39.1 as of 2022.

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have 11.1% more access to essential health services

Serbia scores 72 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Croatia scores 80 as of 2021.

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be 40.9% more likely to be obese

In Serbia, 21.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Croatia, that number is 30.8% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 29.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Serbia, 7.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Croatia, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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make 77.6% more money

Serbia has a GDP per capita of $15,262 as of 2025, while in Croatia, the GDP per capita is $27,104 as of 2025.

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Life

be 72.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Serbia, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Croatia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Serbia, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Croatia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.0% less on healthcare

Serbia spends 8.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Croatia, that number is 7.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 20.3% more on education

Serbia spends 3.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Croatia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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Safety

be 48.9% less likely to be murdered

Serbia has a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Croatia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 73.7% less strain on fresh water

Serbia withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Croatia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 11.3% less home broadband

Serbia has 33.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Croatia has 29.6 as of 2024.

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use 11.9% less electricity

Serbia uses 5,090 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Croatia uses 4,484 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 31.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Serbia, air pollution causes 45.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Croatia, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Croatia: At a glance

Croatia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 55,974 sq km. The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the close of World War I. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became a federal independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands, along with a majority of Croatia's ethnic Serb population. Under UN supervision, the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. The country joined NATO in April 2009 and the EU in July 2013.
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How big is Croatia compared to Serbia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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