If you lived in Panama instead of Saudi Arabia, you would:

Health

live 0.8 years longer

In Saudi Arabia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (77 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 11.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Saudi Arabia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Panama, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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have 52.3% fewer doctors per person

Saudi Arabia has 34.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Panama has 16.2 as of 2022.

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be 3.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Saudi Arabia has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Panama, it is 3.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Saudi Arabia, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Panama, that number is 8.4% as of 2025.

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make 42.7% less money

Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $34,537 as of 2025, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $19,790 as of 2025.

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Life

be 5.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Panama, 37.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Panama, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 27.2% less likely to have internet access

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 100.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Panama, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.9% less on education

Saudi Arabia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Panama spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 46.4% more on healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 60.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Saudi Arabia, road accidents kill 18.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Panama, they kill 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.9% less strain on fresh water

Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Panama withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 58.9% less home broadband

Saudi Arabia has 44.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Panama has 18.1 as of 2023.

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use 77.2% less electricity

Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Panama uses 2,715 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 81.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Saudi Arabia, air pollution causes 91.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Panama, it causes 17.0 as of 2019.

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emit 85.2% less CO2

Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Panama emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Saudi Arabia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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