If you lived in Botswana instead of Saudi Arabia, you would:

Health

be 50.6% less likely to be obese

In Saudi Arabia, 40.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 157.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Saudi Arabia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 9.7 years less

In Saudi Arabia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (77 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 62.3% less spent on your healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends $3,475 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 88.9% fewer doctors per person

Saudi Arabia has 34.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 25.7% less access to essential health services

Saudi Arabia scores 74 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 8.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Saudi Arabia has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 8.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Saudi Arabia, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 77.5% less money

Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $34,537 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 47.6% more children

In Saudi Arabia, there are approximately 16.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 22.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 7.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 6.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 42.5% less likely to have internet access

In Saudi Arabia, approximately 100.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 79.9% more on education

Saudi Arabia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Botswana spends 8.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

View global rankings →

spend 10.0% more on healthcare

Saudi Arabia spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 10.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Saudi Arabia, road accidents kill 18.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 12.1 times more likely to be murdered

Saudi Arabia has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 99.8% less strain on fresh water

Saudi Arabia withdraws 974% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 83.1% less home broadband

Saudi Arabia has 44.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 86.2% less electricity

Saudi Arabia uses 11,911 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 39.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Saudi Arabia, air pollution causes 91.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 85.2% less CO2

Saudi Arabia emits 18.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
Read more

How big is Botswana compared to Saudi Arabia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Botswana or Saudi Arabia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.