If you lived in Mexico instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:

Health

live 5.4 years longer

In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 70 years (66 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 3.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends $355 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mexico spends $1,368 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 5.6 times more doctors per person

Sao Tome and Principe has 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mexico has 25.9 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 27.1% more access to essential health services

Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mexico scores 75 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Sao Tome and Principe, 17.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 37.4% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 8.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Sao Tome and Principe has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mexico, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 70.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Sao Tome and Principe, 9.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mexico, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 3.4 times more money

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $4,084 as of 2025, while in Mexico, the GDP per capita is $13,889 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 44.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 75.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mexico, 42.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 31.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 9.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mexico, on the other hand, 12.1 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 45.0% fewer children

In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mexico, there are 15.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 22.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 81% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mexico, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 40.6% more likely to have internet access

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 59.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mexico, about 83.1% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 27.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (79% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 19.3% less on education

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mexico spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 44.6 times more coastline

Sao Tome and Principe has a total of 209 km of coastline. In Mexico, that number is 9,330 km.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 7.3 times more home broadband

Sao Tome and Principe has 3.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mexico has 21.7 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 23.9 times more strain on fresh water

Sao Tome and Principe withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mexico withdraws 45% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 64.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sao Tome and Principe, air pollution causes 85.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mexico, it causes 30.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 5.8 times more CO2

Sao Tome and Principe emits 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mexico emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mexico: At a glance

Mexico is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 1,943,945 sq km. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved its independence early in the 19th century. The global financial crisis beginning in late 2008 caused a massive economic downturn the following year, although growth returned quickly in 2010. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities for the largely indigenous population in the impoverished southern states. The elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PENA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Since 2007, Mexico's powerful drug-trafficking organizations have engaged in bloody feuding, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides.
Read more

How big is Mexico compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mexico or Sao Tome and Principe. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.