Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:
Health
live 13.3 years longer
In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 70 years (66 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.
see 24.8 times more spent on your healthcare
Sao Tome and Principe spends $355 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Luxembourg spends $8,808 as of 2024.
have 40.7% more access to essential health services
Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Luxembourg scores 83 as of 2021.
be 9.6 times more likely to die by suicide
Sao Tome and Principe has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Luxembourg, it is 8.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 30.6% less likely to be unemployed
In Sao Tome and Principe, 9.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Luxembourg, that number is 6.3% as of 2025.
make 36.1 times more money
Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $4,084 as of 2025, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $147,252 as of 2025.
Life
be 85.3% less likely to die during childbirth
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 75.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Luxembourg, 11.0 women do as of 2023.
be 79.3% less likely to die during infancy
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 9.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.
have 66.2% fewer children
In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Luxembourg, there are 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 23.0% more likely to have access to electricity
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 81% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 67.7% more likely to have internet access
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 59.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Luxembourg, about 99.1% do as of 2025.
be 28.3% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (79% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 25.6% less on education
Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Luxembourg spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
Safety
be 66.7% less likely to die in a road accident
In Sao Tome and Principe, road accidents kill 11.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Luxembourg, they kill 3.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 13.5 times more home broadband
Sao Tome and Principe has 3.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Luxembourg has 40.3 as of 2024.
live with 2.1 times more strain on fresh water
Sao Tome and Principe withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Luxembourg withdraws 4% as of 2022.
Environment
be 84.7% less likely to die from air pollution
In Sao Tome and Principe, air pollution causes 85.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Luxembourg, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 16.8 times more CO2
Sao Tome and Principe emits 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Sao Tome and Principe vs. Luxembourg
MORE COMPARISONS
Luxembourg: At a glance
How big is Luxembourg compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.