If you lived in Laos instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:

Health

be 48.8% less likely to be obese

In Sao Tome and Principe, 17.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 65.3% less spent on your healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends $355 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Laos spends $123 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 28.7% fewer doctors per person

Sao Tome and Principe has 4.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Laos has 3.3 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 11.9% less access to essential health services

Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 5.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Sao Tome and Principe has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 87.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Sao Tome and Principe, 9.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 43.1% less money

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $4,084 as of 2025, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $2,325 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 49.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 75.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 20.2% less likely to be literate

In Sao Tome and Principe, the literacy rate is 94.8% as of 2021. In Laos, it is 75.6% as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 3.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 9.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 25.5% fewer children

In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 18.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 81% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 10.9% more likely to have internet access

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 59.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Laos, about 65.6% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 23.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (79% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 75.5% less on education

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Laos spends 1.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 76.9% less on healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 1.3% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 40.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sao Tome and Principe, road accidents kill 11.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Laos, they kill 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 2.5 times more strain on fresh water

Sao Tome and Principe withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 18.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Sao Tome and Principe, air pollution causes 85.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 5.3 times more CO2

Sao Tome and Principe emits 0.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
Read more

How big is Laos compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Laos or Sao Tome and Principe. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.