Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nigeria instead of Rwanda, you would:
Health
be 40.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2024.
see 47.0% more spent on your healthcare
Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nigeria spends $260 as of 2023.
have 4.2 times more doctors per person
Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Nigeria has 3.8 as of 2023.
be 42.5% less likely to die by suicide
Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nigeria, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 13.4 years less
In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 55 years (54 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2024.
be 2.4 times more likely to be obese
In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 13.7% of people as of 2024.
have 22.4% less access to essential health services
Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nigeria scores 38 as of 2021.
Economy
be 73.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nigeria, that number is 3.1% as of 2025.
be 2.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Nigeria, however, that number is 56.2% as of 2022.
Life
have 15.8% more children
In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nigeria, there are 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 4.3 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nigeria, 993.0 women do as of 2023.
be 10.6% less likely to be literate
In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Nigeria, it is 70.4% as of 2024.
be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 69.8 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 30.0% more likely to have internet access
In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nigeria, about 41.2% do as of 2024.
be 34.0% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 82% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 67% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 93.1% less on education
Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nigeria spends 0.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 18.3% less on healthcare
Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 4.4 times more likely to be murdered
Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 48.3% more likely to die in a road accident
In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nigeria, they kill 17.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 52.1% less strain on fresh water
Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nigeria withdraws 10% as of 2022.
use 88.0% more electricity
Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nigeria uses 144 kWh as of 2023.
find 86.7% less home broadband
Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nigeria has 0.1 as of 2024.
Environment
be 24.2% more likely to die from air pollution
In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nigeria, it causes 77.0 as of 2019.
emit 3.6 times more CO2
Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nigeria emits 0.6 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Rwanda vs. Nigeria
Nigeria: At a glance
How big is Nigeria compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.