If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Russia, you would:

Health

be 91.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Russia, 1.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2017. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2018.

View global rankings →

live 4.6 years longer

In Russia, the average life expectancy is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 58.0% less likely to die by suicide

Russia has a suicide rate of 21.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 19.1% more likely to be obese

In Russia, 17.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 37.9% less spent on your healthcare

Russia spends $3,204 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 49.4% fewer doctors per person

Russia has 51.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

have 16.5% less access to essential health services

Russia scores 79 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 5.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Russia, 2.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 40.8% less money

Russia has a GDP per capita of $17,547 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 33.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Russia, approximately 9.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 34.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Russia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 21.9% less on education

Russia spends 4.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 26.7% more on healthcare

Russia spends 7.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 8.9% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 99.9% less coastline

Russia has a total of 37,653 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 82.0% less likely to be murdered

Russia has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 29.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Russia, road accidents kill 10.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 49.8% less strain on fresh water

Russia withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

use 49.5% less electricity

Russia uses 7,285 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 53.9% less CO2

Russia emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 41.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Russia, air pollution causes 39.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2017–2018), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 51,187 sq km. Bosnia and Herzegovina declared sovereignty in October 1991 and independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighboring Serbia and Montenegro - responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas to form a "Greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croats reduced the number of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties initialed a peace agreement that ended three years of interethnic civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). The Dayton Peace Accords retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international boundaries and created a multi-ethnic and democratic government charged with conducting foreign, diplomatic, and fiscal policy. Also recognized was a second tier of government composed of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Bosnian Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments are responsible for overseeing most government functions. Additionally, the Dayton Accords established the Office of the High Representative (OHR) to oversee the implementation of the civilian aspects of the agreement. The Peace Implementation Council (PIC) at its conference in Bonn in 1997 also gave the High Representative the authority to impose legislation and remove officials, the so-called "Bonn Powers." An original NATO-led international peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops assembled in 1995 was succeeded over time by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR). In 2004, European Union peacekeeping troops (EUFOR) replaced SFOR. Currently EUFOR deploys around 600 troops in theater in a policing capacity.
Read more

How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Russia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Bosnia and Herzegovina or Russia. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.