If you lived in Estonia instead of Puerto Rico, you would:

Health

be 52.1% less likely to be obese

In Puerto Rico, 42.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.6 years less

In Puerto Rico, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Puerto Rico has a suicide rate of 5.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 38.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Puerto Rico, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 15.3% less money

Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $40,620 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 54.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Puerto Rico, approximately 11.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 75.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Puerto Rico, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 24.6% more children

In Puerto Rico, there are approximately 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.0% more on education

Puerto Rico spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 7.6 times more coastline

Puerto Rico has a total of 501 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 89.4% less likely to be murdered

Puerto Rico has a homicide rate of 14.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 64.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Puerto Rico, road accidents kill 12.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 26.3% more home broadband

Puerto Rico has 28.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 33.2% less strain on fresh water

Puerto Rico withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 61.0% more CO2

Puerto Rico emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Puerto Rico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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