If you lived in Egypt instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 94.5% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 10.6 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.4 times more likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 43.9% of people as of 2024.

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see 81.6% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Egypt spends $905 as of 2023.

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have 88.5% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Egypt has 6.7 as of 2020.

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have 20.5% less access to essential health services

Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Egypt scores 70 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 10.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Egypt, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 2.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Egypt, however, that number is 33.5% as of 2021.

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make 90.4% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Egypt, the GDP per capita is $3,086 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.6 times more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Egypt, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 17.2% less likely to be literate

In Portugal, the literacy rate is 95.9% as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 79.5% as of 2022.

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be 7.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Egypt, on the other hand, 20.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 15.6% less likely to have internet access

In Portugal, approximately 88.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Egypt, about 74.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 45.1% less on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Egypt spends 2.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 52.3% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 36.6% more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Egypt, that number is 2,450 km.

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Safety

be 30.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Egypt, they kill 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 74.2% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Egypt has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 11.5 times more strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Egypt withdraws 141% as of 2022.

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use 71.8% less electricity

Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Egypt uses 1,493 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 24.7% less CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 10.5 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Egypt, it causes 105.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Egypt: At a glance

Egypt is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 995,450 sq km. The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure. Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new parliament was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Mohammed MORSI won the presidential election. Following often violent protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MORSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and massive anti-government demonstrations, the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) intervened and removed MORSI from power in mid-July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. In mid-January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum. Presidential elections to replace MANSOUR are scheduled for late May 2014. According to the constitution and the government's transitional road map, preparations for parliamentary elections will begin by mid-July 2014.
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