If you lived in South Africa instead of Paraguay, you would:

Health

be 34.4 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Paraguay, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 17.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.7 years less

In Paraguay, the average life expectancy is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 79.6% fewer doctors per person

Paraguay has 38.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. South Africa has 7.9 as of 2022.

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be 3.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Paraguay has a suicide rate of 6.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Africa, it is 22.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 6.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Paraguay, 4.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Africa, that number is 32.4% as of 2025.

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be 2.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Paraguay, 16.0% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In South Africa, however, that number is 37.9% as of 2022.

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Life

be 2.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Paraguay, approximately 58.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Africa, 118.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 66.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Paraguay, approximately 14.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Africa, on the other hand, 24.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Paraguay, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 88% of people on average (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 70.5% more on education

Paraguay spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. South Africa spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 6.4 times more likely to be murdered

Paraguay has a homicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 43.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 14.2% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Paraguay, 43% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2019. In South Africa, that number is 37% as of 2022.

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be 16.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Paraguay, road accidents kill 21.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In South Africa, they kill 24.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 35.9% more electricity

Paraguay uses 2,389 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. South Africa uses 3,247 kWh as of 2023.

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find 58.5% less home broadband

Paraguay has 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. South Africa has 5.3 as of 2024.

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live with 36.7 times more strain on fresh water

Paraguay withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Africa withdraws 68% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 88.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Paraguay, air pollution causes 25.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Africa, it causes 47.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.9 times more CO2

Paraguay emits 1.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022). How we calculate this

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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