Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nigeria instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:
Health
be 20.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Papua New Guinea, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2024.
be 51.2% less likely to be obese
In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 13.7% of people as of 2024.
see 95.6% more spent on your healthcare
Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nigeria spends $260 as of 2023.
have 6.2 times more doctors per person
Papua New Guinea has 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Nigeria has 3.8 as of 2023.
have 26.7% more access to essential health services
Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nigeria scores 38 as of 2021.
live 11.6 years less
In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 55 years (54 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2024.
be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide
Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nigeria, it is 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 19.1% more likely to be unemployed
In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nigeria, that number is 3.1% as of 2025.
make 59.5% less money
Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,020 as of 2025, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $1,224 as of 2025.
Life
have 33.8% more children
In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nigeria, there are 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 5.3 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 189.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nigeria, 993.0 women do as of 2023.
be 19.1% less likely to be literate
In Papua New Guinea, the literacy rate is 87.0% as of 2022. In Nigeria, it is 70.4% as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 31.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 69.8 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 3.0 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 61% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 33% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.2 times more likely to have internet access
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nigeria, about 41.2% do as of 2024.
be 54.3% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Papua New Guinea, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Nigeria, that number is 82% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 67% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 59.0% less on education
Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Nigeria spends 0.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 46.0% more on healthcare
Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 83.4% less coastline
Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Nigeria, that number is 853 km.
Safety
be 15.4% more likely to die in a road accident
In Papua New Guinea, road accidents kill 14.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nigeria, they kill 17.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 65.2% less home broadband
Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nigeria has 0.1 as of 2024.
live with 74.4 times more strain on fresh water
Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nigeria withdraws 10% as of 2022.
Environment
be 2.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Papua New Guinea, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nigeria, it causes 77.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Papua New Guinea vs. Nigeria
Nigeria: At a glance
How big is Nigeria compared to Papua New Guinea? See an in-depth size comparison.