If you lived in Mauritania instead of Papua New Guinea, you would:

Health

be 93.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Papua New Guinea, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.4 years longer

In Papua New Guinea, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 13.9% less likely to be obese

In Papua New Guinea, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends $133 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 4.3 times more doctors per person

Papua New Guinea has 0.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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have 33.3% more access to essential health services

Papua New Guinea scores 30 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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be 48.9% more likely to die by suicide

Papua New Guinea has a suicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Papua New Guinea, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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make 27.2% less money

Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of $3,020 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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Life

have 40.1% more children

In Papua New Guinea, there are approximately 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 189.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 23.0% less likely to be literate

In Papua New Guinea, the literacy rate is 87.0% as of 2022. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

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Basic Needs

be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 20% of people have electricity access (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 18.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 45.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Papua New Guinea, approximately 53% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 9.8 times more on education

Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 51.2% more on healthcare

Papua New Guinea spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 85.4% less coastline

Papua New Guinea has a total of 5,152 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

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Safety

be 36.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Papua New Guinea, road accidents kill 14.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.1 times more home broadband

Papua New Guinea has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 101.9 times more strain on fresh water

Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 63.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Papua New Guinea, air pollution causes 38.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 86.5% more CO2

Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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