If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Pakistan, you would:

Health

live 8.0 years longer

In Pakistan, the average life expectancy is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 17.1% less likely to be obese

In Pakistan, 24.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 19.5 times more spent on your healthcare

Pakistan spends $152 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 3.7 times more doctors per person

Pakistan has 11.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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have 62.2% more access to essential health services

Pakistan scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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be 68.6% more likely to die by suicide

Pakistan has a suicide rate of 5.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 34.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Pakistan, 5.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 26.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Pakistan, 28.9% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 12.7 times more money

Pakistan has a GDP per capita of $1,596 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 96.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Pakistan, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 67.2% more likely to be literate

In Pakistan, the literacy rate is 58.9% as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 90.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Pakistan, approximately 48.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 69.7% fewer children

In Pakistan, there are approximately 27.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 44.0% more likely to have internet access

In Pakistan, approximately 57.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.3 times more on education

Pakistan spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 3.1 times more on healthcare

Pakistan spends 2.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 66.2% less coastline

Pakistan has a total of 1,046 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 74.8% less likely to be murdered

Pakistan has a homicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 29.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Pakistan, road accidents kill 11.9 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 25.2 times more home broadband

Pakistan has 1.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 63.4% less strain on fresh water

Pakistan withdraws 110% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 10.3 times more electricity

Pakistan uses 518 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 40.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Pakistan, air pollution causes 105.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.6 times more CO2

Pakistan emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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