If you lived in Papua New Guinea instead of Oman, you would:

Health

be 15.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Oman, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 1.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 14.0 years less

In Oman, the average life expectancy is 80 years (79 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 90.8% less spent on your healthcare

Oman spends $1,444 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Papua New Guinea spends $133 as of 2023.

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have 96.9% fewer doctors per person

Oman has 19.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Papua New Guinea has 0.6 as of 2023.

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have 57.1% less access to essential health services

Oman scores 70 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Papua New Guinea scores 30 as of 2021.

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be 100.0% more likely to die by suicide

Oman has a suicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, it is 1.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 20.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Oman, 3.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.6% as of 2025.

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make 84.9% less money

Oman has a GDP per capita of $19,947 as of 2025, while in Papua New Guinea, the GDP per capita is $3,020 as of 2025.

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Life

have 44.8% more children

In Oman, there are approximately 16.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, there are 24.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 14.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Oman, approximately 13.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, 189.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.6% less likely to be literate

In Oman, the literacy rate is 97.3% as of 2022. In Papua New Guinea, it is 87.0% as of 2022.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In Oman, approximately 8.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, on the other hand, 31.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 79.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Oman, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 20% of people on average (65% in urban areas, and 13% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 80.3% less likely to have internet access

In Oman, approximately 95.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, about 18.8% do as of 2024.

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be 42.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Oman, approximately 93% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 53% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 48% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 82.2% less on education

Oman spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Papua New Guinea spends 0.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 17.8% less on healthcare

Oman spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 2.5 times more coastline

Oman has a total of 2,092 km of coastline. In Papua New Guinea, that number is 5,152 km.

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Safety

be 35.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Oman, road accidents kill 11.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Papua New Guinea, they kill 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.9% less strain on fresh water

Oman withdraws 117% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Papua New Guinea withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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find 97.9% less home broadband

Oman has 11.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Papua New Guinea has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 63.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Oman, air pollution causes 104.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Papua New Guinea, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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emit 97.2% less CO2

Oman emits 18.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Papua New Guinea emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Papua New Guinea: At a glance

Papua New Guinea (sometimes abbreviated PNG) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 452,860 sq km. The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
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How big is Papua New Guinea compared to Oman? See an in-depth size comparison.

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